30
07月
2020
public/index.php
<?php
......
// 执行应用并响应
Container::get('app')->run()->send();Container:: get('app')最终将指向了 think\App.php类,run()内部首先调用了initialize();
thinkphp/library/think/App.php
<?php
......
/**
* 执行应用程序
* @access public
* @return Response
* @throws Exception
*/
public function run()
{
try {
// 初始化应用
$this->initialize();
......
}
......
}
/**
* 初始化应用
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function initialize()
{
......
// 路由初始化
$this->routeInit();
}routeInit()会读取route目录下的所有路由文件, 判断路由文件的返回值,从而进行不同的处理
thinkphp/library/think/App.php
/**
* 路由初始化 导入路由定义规则
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function routeInit()
{
// 路由检测
$files = scandir($this->routePath);
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (strpos($file, '.php')) {
$filename = $this->routePath . $file;
// 导入路由配置
$rules = include $filename;
if (is_array($rules)) {
$this->route->import($rules);
}
}
}
if ($this->route->config('route_annotation')) {
// 自动生成路由定义
if ($this->appDebug) {
$suffix = $this->route->config('controller_suffix') || $this->route->config('class_suffix');
$this->build->buildRoute($suffix);
}
$filename = $this->runtimePath . 'build_route.php';
if (is_file($filename)) {
include $filename;
}
}
}路由文件,通过门面模式找到了facade/route类,并调用其get方法
route/route.php
<?php
Route::get('think', function () {
return 'hello,ThinkPHP5!';
});
Route::get('hello/:name', 'index/hello');
return [
];官方手册示例如下
Route::get('new/:id','News/read'); // 定义GET请求路由规则
Route::post('new/:id','News/update'); // 定义POST请求路由规则
Route::put('new/:id','News/update'); // 定义PUT请求路由规则
Route::delete('new/:id','News/delete'); // 定义DELETE请求路由规则
Route::any('new/:id','News/read'); // 所有请求都支持的路由规则
如果要定义get和post请求支持的路由规则,也可以用
Route::get('new/:id','News/read','GET|POST');无论是get() 还是 post() 还是 rule(),其本质都是调用 addRule()
thinkphp/library/think/Route.php
<?php
class Route
{
......
/**
* 注册路由规则
* @access public
* @param string $rule 路由规则
* @param mixed $route 路由地址
* @param string $method 请求类型
* @param array $option 路由参数
* @param array $pattern 变量规则
* @return RuleItem
*/
public function rule($rule, $route, $method = '*', array $option = [], array $pattern = [])
{
return $this->group->addRule($rule, $route, $method, $option, $pattern);
}
......
}thinkphp/library/think/route/RuleGroup.php
<?php
class RuleGroup extends Rule
{
/**
* 添加分组下的路由规则或者子分组
* @access public
* @param string $rule 路由规则
* @param string $route 路由地址
* @param string $method 请求类型
* @param array $option 路由参数
* @param array $pattern 变量规则
* @return $this
*/
public function addRule($rule, $route, $method = '*', $option = [], $pattern = [])
{
// 读取路由标识
if (is_array($rule)) {
$name = $rule[0];
$rule = $rule[1];
} elseif (is_string($route)) {
$name = $route;
} else {
$name = null;
}
$method = strtolower($method);
if ('/' === $rule || '' === $rule) {
// 首页自动完整匹配
$rule .= '$';
}
// 创建路由规则实例
$ruleItem = new RuleItem($this->router, $this, $name, $rule, $route, $method, $option, $pattern);
if (!empty($option['cross_domain'])) {
$this->router->setCrossDomainRule($ruleItem, $method);
}
$this->addRuleItem($ruleItem, $method);
return $ruleItem;
}
}new RuleItem 会创建路由规则实例
thinkphp/library/think/route/RuleItem.php
<?php
class RuleItem extends Rule
{
......
/**
* 架构函数
* @access public
* @param Route $router 路由实例
* @param RuleGroup $parent 上级对象
* @param string $name 路由标识
* @param string|array $rule 路由规则
* @param string|\Closure $route 路由地址
* @param string $method 请求类型
* @param array $option 路由参数
* @param array $pattern 变量规则
*/
public function __construct(Route $router, RuleGroup $parent, $name, $rule, $route, $method = '*', $option = [], $pattern = [])
{
$this->router = $router;
$this->parent = $parent;
$this->name = $name;
$this->route = $route;
$this->method = $method;
$this->option = $option;
$this->pattern = $pattern;
$this->setRule($rule);
if (!empty($option['cross_domain'])) {
$this->router->setCrossDomainRule($this, $method);
}
}
/**
* 路由规则预处理
* @access public
* @param string $rule 路由规则
* @return void
*/
public function setRule($rule)
{
if ('$' == substr($rule, -1, 1)) {
// 是否完整匹配
$rule = substr($rule, 0, -1);
$this->option['complete_match'] = true;
}
$rule = '/' != $rule ? ltrim($rule, '/') : '';
if ($this->parent && $prefix = $this->parent->getFullName()) {
$rule = $prefix . ($rule ? '/' . ltrim($rule, '/') : '');
}
if (false !== strpos($rule, ':')) {
$this->rule = preg_replace(['/\[\:(\w+)\]/', '/\:(\w+)/'], ['<\1?>', '<\1>'], $rule);
} else {
$this->rule = $rule;
}
// 生成路由标识的快捷访问
$this->setRuleName();
}
......
}